Malonda akunja afika pachimake, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ndalama zakunja kudakulirakulira motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo ubale wapakati pazachuma ndi malonda udayenda bwino.
Kukula kwachuma chotseguka ku China kuli bwino kuposa momwe amayembekezera
Pa Januware 29, Unduna wa Zamalonda udachita msonkhano wapadera wa atolankhani kuti adziwitse zantchito ndi ntchito zamalonda ku 2020. Mliri wa chibayo waku China waku China udakhudzidwa kwambiri mu 2020. Pamaso pazovuta komanso zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka chibayo chatsopano cha korona. mliri, China wakhala bata ndi zofunika malonda akunja ndi msika ndalama zakunja, kulimbikitsa kuchira kuchira, ndipo akwaniritsa zopambana zambiri zatsopano mu mayiko awiri a zachuma ndi malonda ubale, ndipo akwaniritsa khola ndi yabwino chitukuko bizinesi, kuposa kuyembekezera mu 2020. Mu 2021, Utumiki Zamalonda zipitiliza kulimbikitsa kugulitsa zinthu mozungulira, kukonza njira zamakono zoyendera, kukulitsa kutsegulira kwamayiko akunja, kukulitsa mgwirizano wamayiko ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana pazachuma ndi malonda, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyambika bwino kwa dongosolo lazaka 14 lazaka zisanu. .
Malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja zidakhazikika ndikuyenda bwino
Mu 2020, China idachita bwino kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja.
Pankhani ya malonda akunja, mu 2020, kutumiza ndi kutumiza katundu kudzafika 32.2 trilioni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 1.9%.Chiwopsezo chonse komanso gawo la msika wapadziko lonse lapansi zonse zidzakwera kwambiri.Kayendetsedwe ka malonda akunja akuwonetsa zomwe zikupitilira kukulitsa mphamvu zathupi, mabizinesi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu zamalonda, komanso kukweza kwachangu kwamalonda.Pakati pawo, lamba umodzi, msewu umodzi, ndi ASEAN, mamembala a APEC adawonjezeka 1%, 7% ndi 4.1% motero, ndipo EU, US, UK ndi Japan inakula ndi 5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% ndi 1.2% motero. .Sikuti kugulitsa kunja kwa China kwa zinthu zowonjezera zamtengo wapatali monga mabwalo ophatikizika, makompyuta ndi zida zamankhwala zidakula ndi 15.0%, 12.0% ndi 41.5% motsatana, komanso zidaperekanso masks opitilira 220 biliyoni, zidutswa za 2.3 biliyoni zodzitchinjiriza ndi 1. mabiliyoni a zida zodziwira kumayiko ndi zigawo zopitilira 200, zomwe zikuthandizira kulimbana ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pankhani ya ndalama zakunja, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni kwa ndalama zakunja mchaka chonse kunali 999.98 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.2%.Mabizinesi opitilira 39000 omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja adakhazikitsidwa kumene, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Chiwerengero chonse, kuchuluka kwa kukula ndi gawo lapadziko lonse la ndalama zakunja zidawonjezeka.Osati kokha kukula kwa likulu lakunja komwe kunakhazikitsidwa kuti kukwera kwatsopano, komanso mapangidwe a likulu lakunja adakonzedwa mosalekeza.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti ndalama zakunja m'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri zidafika 296,3 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 11,4%.Pakati pawo, R & D ndi mapangidwe, e-malonda, mautumiki a chidziwitso, mankhwala, zipangizo zamlengalenga, makompyuta ndi zipangizo zopangira maofesi ndi madera ena anachita chidwi.Mabizinesi angapo otsogola, monga BMW, Daimler, Nokia, Toyota, LG, ExxonMobil ndi BASF, achulukitsa likulu ndikukulitsa kupanga ku China.
“Makamaka, kukula kwa malonda akunja ndi gawo la msika wapadziko lonse lapansi zafika pachimake, mkhalidwe wa dziko lalikulu kwambiri lochita malonda wagwirizana kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zakunja zakwera kukhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri lolowa ndi ndalama zakunja.Izi zikusonyeza bwino lomwe kulimba kwa malonda akunja a China ndi chuma chakunja pokumana ndi zovuta ndi zovuta, komanso zikuwonetsa kulimba kwa chitukuko chachuma cha China kuchokera mbali imodzi.Chu Shijia, mkulu wa dipatimenti yowona zazamalonda a Unduna wa Zamalonda, adatero.
Kuyeserera kogwirizana kwa mfundo ndizofunikira kwambiri
Mndandanda wa ndondomeko za "combo boxing" zathandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa mwayi pavuto ndikutsegula zinthu zatsopano pakusintha.
Malinga ndi Chu Shijia, kuti akhazikitse zinthu zofunika zamalonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja, madipatimenti oyenerera atenga njira zisanu: kuwongolera thandizo la ndondomeko, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zida zotsata ndondomeko, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwamagulu angapo a ndondomeko ndi miyeso;kukulitsa kutsegulira, kuchepetsa mndandanda wazinthu zoyipa za mwayi wopeza ndalama zakunja mu mtundu wa 40 mpaka 33, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mumtundu woyeserera wa Free Trade Zone kuchokera ku 37 mpaka 30, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Beijing ndi Hunan yatsopano. Malo atatu oyendetsa malonda aulere ku South China ndi Chigawo cha Anhui;kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi ndi njira zatsopano zamalonda zakunja;kuwonjezera madera 46 oyendetsa ndege odutsa malire a e-commerce ndi misika 17 yoyendetsa pogula malonda;kukhala ndi 127th ndi 128th Canton Fair Online;kukhala ndi chionetsero chachitatu cha China International Fair;kuthandizira maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti azichita ziwonetsero zingapo, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zamitundu yambiri pa intaneti;kulimbikitsa ntchito zamabizinesi ndi kutsogolera maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti apereke chithandizo kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu akunja akunja ntchito imodzi, kukhazikika kulumikizana pakati pamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale, kuchita ntchito yonse yama projekiti 697 omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja, kukhazikika kwapadziko lonse lapansi. , kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "njira yofulumira" yosinthana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, ndikuthandizira kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa ogwira ntchito zachuma ndi zamalonda.
Zong Changqing, mkulu wa dipatimenti yowona za ndalama zakunja ku Unduna wa Zamalonda, adati boma silinangopereka nthawi yake ndondomeko zothandizira mabizinesi omwe amapereka ndalama zakunja kuti apulumutse ndi kupindula, monga ndalama ndi misonkho, ndalama ndi chitetezo cha anthu, komanso. adapereka ndondomeko zapadera zolimbikitsa mabungwe omwe amapereka ndalama zakunja kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama ndikuthandizira kulowa ndi kutuluka, polimbana ndi zotsatira za mliriwu.
Zong Changqing ananenanso kuti ku China, ndondomeko ya zaka 14 ya zaka zisanu idzayamba mwa njira yonse, ulendo watsopano womanga dziko lamakono la Socialist udzayamba mwa njira yonse, ndipo China idzapitiriza kukulitsa- kutsegulira kwa dziko lakunja.Tinganene kuti kukopa kwa msika waukulu kwambiri wa China ku ndalama zakunja sikudzasintha, ubwino wokwanira wa mpikisano wothandizira mafakitale, ntchito za anthu, zomangamanga ndi zina sizidzasintha, ndipo chiyembekezo ndi chidaliro cha anthu ambiri. ndalama zakunja mu ndalama yaitali ndi ntchito ku China sizidzasintha.
Tsegulani mkhalidwe watsopano pang'onopang'ono
Ponena za malonda akunja mu 2021, Zhang Li, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku Unduna wa Zamalonda, adanena kuti Unduna wa Zamalonda udzayang'ana kwambiri "kuphatikiza" ndi "kukonza" ntchito zamalonda zakunja.Kumbali imodzi, idzaphatikiza maziko a kukhazikika kwa malonda akunja, kusunga kupitiriza, kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwa ndondomeko, ndikukhazikitsanso zoyambira zamalonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja;kumbali ina, idzakulitsa luso la ntchito zamalonda zakunja kupanga njira yatsopano yachitukuko Kulimbitsa mpikisano wokwanira wa malonda akunja.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kuyang'ana pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri", "ndondomeko yogwirizanitsa malonda a malonda" ndi "ndondomeko yabwino yamalonda".
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kupambana kwa mgwirizano wamayiko osiyanasiyana komanso mayiko awiri pazachuma ndi malonda kumabweretsa chilimbikitso champhamvu pakukula kwachuma chotseguka.Mwachitsanzo, tasaina bwinobwino pangano la regional comprehensive economic Partnership (RCEP) kuti likhale dera lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse la malonda aulere;tatsiriza zokambirana za mgwirizano wa ndalama za China EU pa nthawi yake;tayika patsogolo dongosolo la China lolimbana ndi mliriwu ndikukhazikitsa bata ndi malonda ku UN, G20, BRICs, APEC ndi nsanja zina zamakina;tasaina mgwirizano wa malonda aulere a China Cambodia kulimbikitsa China, Japan ndi South Korea, komanso Norway, Israel, ndi nyanja Anaganiziranso mwachangu kulowa nawo mgwirizano wopitilira muyeso wa Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (cptpp).
Qian Keming adanena kuti mu sitepe yotsatira, Unduna wa Zamalonda ukonza njira zotsimikizira chitetezo kuti zitsegulidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ovomerezeka padziko lonse kuteteza chitetezo cha dziko, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chotsegulira mayiko akunja.Choyamba ndi kusunga chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa chain chain of industry chain, kulimbikitsa chain chain ya mafakitale kupanga gulu lalifupi ndi kupanga bolodi lalitali, ndi kulimbikitsa kumasula ndi kuthandizira malonda ndi malonda;chachiwiri ndi kukonza njira yotseguka yoyendetsera ntchito, kukhazikitsa lamulo loyang'anira katundu wakunja, njira zowunikira chitetezo chamayiko akunja ndi malamulo ndi malamulo ena, kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga chenjezo loyambirira la kuwonongeka kwa mafakitale, ndikumanga chotchinga chotseguka;chachitatu ndi kuteteza ndi kuthetsa mavuto aakulu, ndi kuchita ntchito yabwino Kufufuza zoopsa, kuweruza, kulamulira ndi kutaya madera akuluakulu ndi maulalo ofunikira.(Mtolankhani Wang Junling) gwero: kope lakunja kwa anthu tsiku lililonse
Gwero: kope lakunja kwa anthu tsiku lililonse
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-01-2021